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Landlords: You Have No Idea How Many Copies Of Your Key Are Out There. Nobody Does. Landlords: An Alarm Contract Costs You 300 Euros A Year To Be Told Nothing. Landlords: Stop Handing Over Keys. Start Knowing When Somebody Walks In.

The hallway of a rental flat with a front door and a set of keys on a side table
LLWritten by a landlordPaid promotion by Shelly Europe · 19 August 2026

Who this is for

Count the keys to your rental. Not the ones in your drawer. All of them.

The tenant. The tenant before that one. The cleaner. The builder who did the bathroom. The agent. Whoever owned it before you.

Any one of them could have cut a copy at a market stall for two euros. A key does not tell you when it has been copied. That is the whole problem with keys, and it has never been fixed.

So I stopped handing them out. Here is what I use instead, and what it cost.

A monitored alarm runs 20 to 40 euros a month. Call it 300 euros a year, every year, for as long as you own the place.

For that it rings a call centre when a door opens. It does not tell you who. It does not tell you whether anybody stayed. And it keeps billing you whether it ever goes off or not.

I wanted two things instead. Nobody holding a key to my flat. And a message on my phone if somebody is inside it.

Both of those turned out to cost less, once, than one year of the contract.

There are only two things a landlord actually wants to know about their front door.

Who can open it. And whether anybody is in there right now.

A key answers neither. It opens for anybody holding it, it never says who used it, and once it is out of your hand you have no idea how many of it exist.

Here is what I replaced mine with.

A key is a password that never expires, cannot be changed without a locksmith, and never tells you who used it.

The short version

Every key you ever handed over still works

This is the part landlords do not like thinking about, so we mostly do not.

You gave a key to a tenant three years ago. They gave it back. Did they give back the copy? Did they make one? You cannot know, and neither can the lock.

~2 EUR
What it costs to copy an ordinary key, at any market stall, in about four minutes.
80 to 150 EUR
A locksmith changing the cylinder, with parts and a call out. Per door, per time.
25 to 100 EUR
The usual lost key fee written into house rules. It exists because this happens constantly.

Read those together and you can see why nobody changes the lock.

It costs more than the deposit is worth arguing about, it needs a locksmith and a free afternoon, and you have to do it again after the next tenant. So the honest answer is that most rented flats in Europe are opened by a key with an unknown number of copies.

Nobody changes the lock because it is expensive and annoying. So the keys just keep accumulating.

A drawer with several spare keys and an unplugged indoor camera
The drawer every landlord has. A camera you are not allowed to use, and a key nobody can count the copies of.

What a code does that a key cannot

Swap the cylinder for a lock that opens on codes and the whole problem changes shape.

✓Everybody gets their own code. Tenant, cleaner, plumber, the neighbour who waters the plants. Not one shared key between them.
✓Codes end by themselves. Set the plumber's for Tuesday morning and it stops working on Tuesday afternoon. You do not have to remember to take it back.
✓You can see who opened the door, and when. Not that someone did. Which of them did.
✓Taking access away is a tap. New cleaner on Monday, old code gone on Sunday. No locksmith, nothing unscrewed, nothing to collect.
✓There is no key to lose. No lost key fee to chase. No cylinder change because one set went missing in a taxi.
ACCESS LOG, ONE ORDINARY DAY09:40PlumberCode valid this morning only11:15PlumberLeft, door locked itself13:02CleanerOpened with her own code16:30AgentViewing code, expires at 17:0018:45TenantOpened the doorFour people, four codes, one door. No key ever changed hands.
Four people through one door in a day, and not one key changed hands.

That is one ordinary day at one flat. Four different people went through that door. Not one of them was ever handed a key, and every one of them shows up in the log by name.

The second question. Is anybody in there?

Knowing who opened the door is half of it. The other half is knowing whether somebody is still inside.

An empty property is the one you worry about. The flat between tenants. The holiday place in February. The house your parents left you that nobody has been to since April.

You want one thing from it: tell me if somebody is in there.

ONE NIGHT, A FLAT BETWEEN TENANTSNobody was due in it until the new tenant moved in23:10 occupied03:40 still occupied18:0020:0022:0000:0002:0004:0006:00No image. No audio. No headcount.Only that the room was in use for four and a half hours nobody can explain.
This is the whole of what it keeps. Somebody was in the property, from this hour to that hour. Nothing else.

That is a real night at my flat. Somebody was inside from 23:10 to 03:40, on a week when the place was supposed to be empty.

I found out at 23:12, because my phone buzzed. Not in April, when I next drove over.

The three things landlords buy instead, and why I stopped

I tried all of these first. In this order, over about eighteen months.

1

A monitored alarm contract

You rent it forever and it tells you almost nothing. Twenty to forty euros a month. It knows a door opened. It does not know who, and it does not know whether anybody stayed. Cancel and you keep nothing, because the box on the wall was never yours.

2

An indoor camera

You are not allowed one, and you would not want the footage anyway. Airbnb has banned indoor cameras in listings since April 2024, and EU privacy law does not let you film paying tenants or guests at all. There is more on this below, because most landlords have not been told.

3

A lockbox with a spare key

It turns one key into a permanent password. The code gets set once and then shared for years, by tenants, by cleaners, by anybody who photographed the box on the wall. And it still puts a real key in a real stranger's hand.

The camera one deserves a straight answer

Most landlords still think an indoor camera is a grey area. It is not, and there are two separate reasons.

If you let on a platform

Every indoor camera, banned since April 2024

Not just badly placed ones. Not just hidden ones. All of them, anywhere inside a listing, even switched off. Break it and you can lose the listing.

Whoever you let to

Privacy law does not cover a flat you let

You may film your own home. Letting is a business, so that cover stops. Your tenants and guests are paying customers who expect privacy. Filming them without asking breaks the law, not a house rule.

The second one is the important one, and it applies whether you let for a weekend or for three years. It is not a platform rule you might get away with breaking. It is the law.

You cannot watch your property. You are allowed to know it is being used. Those are different questions, and only one of them needed a camera.

How it knows, without a camera

The sensor uses radar, not a lens. That one difference is why it is allowed.

PIR MOTION SENSORSees nothing.He has not moved for an hour.MMWAVE RADARSees the body.Movement is irrelevant to it.
The same room, the same person, sitting perfectly still. A motion sensor looks for movement and gives up. Radar reads the room.

An ordinary motion sensor looks for movement. The moment everyone sits still, it stops seeing them. Radar does not. It reads the room and finds a body in it, even one sitting still on a sofa.

It reports one thing. This room is in use, or it is not. There is nothing else in the record.

No picture. No sound. Nothing recorded of any person. Nothing to watch back, nothing to leak, nothing that identifies anybody. That is why it stays on the right side of the rules and the law.

Be clear about what it does not do

What it gives you

That the room was in use, and when

A record with times on it, and a message while it is still happening. The two things a key never gave you.

What it does not

It does not count people

It will not tell you there were eleven rather than four, and it does not know who any of them are. Anybody selling you a headcount inside somebody's home is selling you a problem.

You still have to declare it. Mine is named in the tenancy pack and in the house manual. In fourteen months not one person has mentioned it. Rules differ by country and they change, so check what applies where you let.

And there is no monthly bill

This is the part that decided it for me.

The rules run on the devices themselves, in the flat. There is no control room, no contract and no renewal. If the internet drops, the lock still opens on its codes and the sensor still switches the plugs. What you lose is the message, not the flat.

One alarm contract at 25 euros a month costs 300 a year, forever. This is 289 once.

And the empty flat starts paying for it

There is a third thing, and it is the one that quietly covers the cost.

A rental sits empty a lot. Between tenants, between bookings, all of February. And whatever was left switched on stays switched on.

Two smart plugs come with the kit. They cut the heating or the cooling when the sensor says the place is empty, and switch it back on before anybody walks in.

ONE FLAT, ELEVEN EMPTY NIGHTSautomation switched onAir conditioning running in an empty flatOff unless somebody is in itSame weeks, same weather, same flat. The only change is that something knew it was empty.
What the two plugs did to one empty flat over a fortnight.

On a short let, a flat empty a hundred nights a year with the air conditioning left running is roughly 220 to 370 euros a year at EU average prices. Not a disaster. Just invisible, which is worse.

What this actually is

The LOQED Touch Smart Lock 2S, Shelly Presence Gen4 and two Shelly Plug M Gen3 photographed together LOQED Touch 2SOne code per person, ends when you say Shelly Presence Gen4Radar. Knows when somebody is inside Shelly Plug M Gen3 ×2Cut the heating when nobody is in
1LOQED Touch 2S. One code per person, ends when you say
2Shelly Presence Gen4. Radar. Knows when somebody is inside
3Shelly Plug M Gen3 ×2. Cut the heating when nobody is in
Shown at true relative size. The lock is about 29cm, the sensor 9cm, each plug 5cm.

The sensor and the plugs are made by Shelly. The lock is made by LOQED and sold by Shelly.

6.2+M
Households running Shelly
30+M
Shelly devices sold
100+
Countries using Shelly
4.2
118 reviews
Listed
Frankfurt Stock ExchangePrime Standard, ticker SLYG
Index
Member of the SDAXGermany's DAX index family, since April 2026
Awarded
CES 2025Residential Systems Picks Award
Works with
Amazon Alexa
Google Home
Apple Home
SmartThings
Home Assistant
Homebridge
openHAB
Domoticz
MQTT

Speaks Matter, Zigbee 3.0, Z-Wave, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, so it also joins hubs and systems not listed here.

LOQED Touch Smart Lock 2S
LOQED Touch 2S248.90 EUROne code per person. It ends on the day you set, by itself.
Shelly Presence Gen4
Shelly Presence Gen469.90 EURRadar, not a lens. Detects a person sitting still and records nobody.
Shelly Plug M Gen3 two pack
Shelly Plug M Gen319.90 EUR the pairMeasures the air conditioning and switches it off when the flat empties.

Nothing here is wired in and none of it needs an electrician. One caveat worth more than the spec sheet: the lock mounts over an existing euro cylinder, so check your door before you order rather than after.

What it is costing you

What the usual answers cost you
A monitored alarm contract, at 25 EUR a month300 EUR a year
Changing the cylinder once between tenants80 to 150 EUR
Heating or cooling a property nobody is in220 to 370 EUR a year
Year one, doing it the usual way600 to 820 EUR
The alarm line is the one that matters, because it repeats. Three years of a 25 EUR contract is 900 EUR and you still own nothing at the end of it.

The lock change assumes one door and one tenancy. If you have three flats, multiply it. The energy line uses EU average prices and a flat empty 85 to 140 nights; in Germany the same empty flat costs about a third more to cool than the table says.
Introductory offer

Nobody gets a key. The two smart plugs are on us.

The lock and the sensor are the kit. The Shelly Plug M Gen3 two pack, worth 19.90 EUR, is added free for readers of this page. The whole order is 289 EUR against 338.70 bought separately. Paid once, against 600 to 820 in year one doing it the usual way, and the hardware is yours.

LOQED Touch Smart Lock 2S248.90 EUR
Shelly Presence Gen469.90 EUR
Shelly Plug M Gen3, two packfree
Introductory price 338.70 EUR289 EUR
✓Nobody holds a key again. Everyone gets their own code, and codes end by themselves on the day you set.
✓You see who opened the door. Not that somebody did. Which of them did, and at what time.
✓Your phone tells you if somebody is inside. No picture, no sound, nothing recorded of any person. Which is why it is allowed where a camera is not.
✓No monthly fee, ever. No contract, no control room, no renewal. The hardware is yours and it moves house with you.
✓Two Shelly Plug M Gen3 included at no cost. They cut the heating or the cooling on the days nobody is in.
See Availability And Price

Free delivery over 79 EUR. The Plug M two pack is added to the order at no cost.

Introductory offer
Less than one year of an alarm contract. The Shelly Plug M Gen3 two pack, worth 19.90 EUR, is included at no cost.

Everything together, 289 EUR, paid once

A monitored alarm at 25 EUR a month is 300 a year, every year, and you own nothing at the end. This is 289 EUR once, against 338.70 bought separately, and the hardware is yours.

LOQED Touch Smart Lock 2S248.90 EUR
Shelly Presence Gen469.90 EUR
Shelly Plug M Gen3, two packfree
Introductory price 338.70 EUR289 EUR
✓Nobody holds a key again. Everyone gets their own code, and codes end by themselves on the day you set.
✓You see who opened the door. Not that somebody did. Which of them did, and at what time.
✓Your phone tells you if somebody is inside. No picture, no sound, nothing recorded of any person. Which is why it is allowed where a camera is not.
✓No monthly fee, ever. No contract, no control room, no renewal. The hardware is yours and it moves house with you.
✓Two Shelly Plug M Gen3 included at no cost. They cut the heating or the cooling on the days nobody is in.
See Availability And Price

Free delivery over 79 EUR. The Plug M two pack is added to the order at no cost.

Introductory offer
Save 49.70 EUR. The Shelly Plug M Gen3 two pack, worth 19.90 EUR, is included at no cost.

The three together, for 289 EUR

Bought individually they come to 338.70 EUR. As an introductory kit for readers of this page they are 289 EUR, with the Plug M two pack included and free delivery.

LOQED Touch Smart Lock 2S248.90 EUR
Shelly Presence Gen469.90 EUR
Shelly Plug M Gen3, two packfree
Introductory price 338.70 EUR289 EUR
✓Nobody holds a key again. Everyone gets their own code, and codes end by themselves on the day you set.
✓You see who opened the door. Not that somebody did. Which of them did, and at what time.
✓Your phone tells you if somebody is inside. No picture, no sound, nothing recorded of any person. Which is why it is allowed where a camera is not.
✓No monthly fee, ever. No contract, no control room, no renewal. The hardware is yours and it moves house with you.
✓Two Shelly Plug M Gen3 included at no cost. They cut the heating or the cooling on the days nobody is in.
See Availability And Price

Free delivery over 79 EUR. The Plug M two pack is added to the order at no cost.

Introductory offer
One door, fully sorted, in one order. The Shelly Plug M Gen3 two pack, worth 19.90 EUR, is included at no cost.

One property, covered, 289 EUR

The door, the record of who came in, and the heating in an empty flat. One order, nothing left to work out afterwards. 289 EUR against 338.70 bought separately, delivery free.

LOQED Touch Smart Lock 2S248.90 EUR
Shelly Presence Gen469.90 EUR
Shelly Plug M Gen3, two packfree
Introductory price 338.70 EUR289 EUR
✓Nobody holds a key again. Everyone gets their own code, and codes end by themselves on the day you set.
✓You see who opened the door. Not that somebody did. Which of them did, and at what time.
✓Your phone tells you if somebody is inside. No picture, no sound, nothing recorded of any person. Which is why it is allowed where a camera is not.
✓No monthly fee, ever. No contract, no control room, no renewal. The hardware is yours and it moves house with you.
✓Two Shelly Plug M Gen3 included at no cost. They cut the heating or the cooling on the days nobody is in.
See Availability And Price

Free delivery over 79 EUR. The Plug M two pack is added to the order at no cost.

What buyers actually say

4.2 ★★★★★ across 118 reviews of the three products in this kit on the manufacturer's own store, pulled as written
Shelly Presence Gen4
★★★★★

"The Presence Gen 4 is fast and accurate, the interface is convenient."

J.M.D. on Shelly Presence Gen4 Verified
Shelly Presence Gen4
★★★★★

"Throw away all motion detectors in home and now use only presence detectors. Setup not easy, because I never used that kind of detectors. But after few hours experiments now I make scenes in few minutes."

A. on Shelly Presence Gen4 Verified
LOQED Touch Smart Lock 2S
★★★★★

"After one month of use, I can say that the LOQED lock works consistently and reliably."

S. on LOQED Touch Smart Lock 2S Verified
Shelly relay
★★★★★

"Exactly as it was supposed to work. It's very small too so I managed to squeeze it in my switch box."

S.B. on Shelly relay Verified
Shelly Plug M Gen3
★★★★★

"Great smart plug. It works very well."

g. on Shelly Plug M Gen3 Verified
Shelly Plug M Gen3
★★★★

"+ price + great app - a bit complicated installation"

Anonymous on Shelly Plug M Gen3 Verified

Four stars and below are left in. The most common complaint on this hardware is the app on your first device, not the hardware itself, and you would find that out on the product page anyway.

See Availability And Price

The questions I had before I bought

Will the lock fit my door?
It mounts over the euro cylinder you already have, which is what almost every European door uses. Check yours before you order rather than after. If yours is different, a locksmith swaps the cylinder in under an hour for about thirty euros of parts.
What happens if the power or the internet goes?
The lock runs on batteries and its codes work with no internet at all. The sensor keeps switching the plugs. What you lose while the internet is down is the message on your phone, not the door.
Is there really no monthly fee?
No fee, no contract, no account you have to keep paying for. You buy the hardware once. The rules run on the devices themselves rather than in somebody's control room, which is also why there is nobody to cancel.
Am I allowed a presence sensor if I am not allowed a camera?
They are different things in law. A camera records an identifiable person. This records that a room is in use and at what time, with no image and no sound. You are still expected to declare devices in the property, so put yours in the tenancy pack or the listing, and check the current rules for your country.
Does it count how many people are inside?
No, and nothing lawful will. It tells you a room is in use and when. That is what gives you a message on the night instead of a discovery in April.
Does it work for a long let, or only holiday flats?
Both. The key problem is worse on long lets, because more people have held a key over the years and the lock has probably never been changed. On a holiday let the sensor and the plugs earn more, because the place stands empty more.
How hard is the setup?
Plugs go in a socket. The sensor takes adhesive and a USB supply. The lock is a screwdriver if your cylinder is right. Nothing is wired in and no electrician is needed. The most common complaint in the reviews is the app on the first device, not the hardware.
Sources. Cost of copying a key and of a locksmith changing a euro cylinder: published European locksmith and hardware price guides, 2025 to 2026. Lost key fees: standard short term rental house rules. Monitored alarm subscription pricing: published monthly plans from European alarm providers, typically 20 to 40 EUR a month. Indoor camera prohibition: Airbnb policy effective 30 April 2024. GDPR household exemption and its limits for let property: EU data protection guidance and legal commentary on tourist and residential accommodation. Occupancy rates for European city markets: short term rental market data providers, 2025 to 2026. Household electricity price: Eurostat, most recent published EU average.
Advertisement. This page is a paid promotion published on behalf of Shelly Europe, and the publisher earns from purchases made through the links on it. Prices are from the manufacturer's store and were correct at the time of writing. Nothing here is legal advice; data protection rules and platform policies differ by country and change over time, and it is the owner's responsibility to declare devices and to check the current rules for their market. A presence sensor records that a room is in use and when. It does not count or identify people, and it is not a substitute for insurance or for an alarm system where one is required. Energy figures are worked examples using the stated assumptions and are not a promise of savings. Airbnb is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this page or these products.